The mining industry to allow into the main measures to prevent through legal means to waste resources, slashing the processing industry is mainly assembly strengthening and urban industrial division system, guide township enterprise to join the enterprise group, become the big Coach enterprise, the subcontractor components inserts.
Township enterprise adjustment of vibram industrial structure is the social adjustment of industrial structure, the part of the whole society depends on how well the adjustment of industrial structure of creation.
Urban industry, especially the ownership of the industry to encourage active sharing of township enterprises into marketing. Part industry,
The state and local government investment to tilt vibram five fingers township enterprises, reduce the unfavorable into industry supply of industry.
To make the tilt of the township moncler enterprise investment, reduce the unfavorable into industry Coach Handbags supply of industry.
Provincial town enterprise overall must depend on the local resources, mainly moncler jackets in the form of the unique geographical advantage Coach Purses industry.
Township enterprises shall apply to the scale economy development direction, control the operation of small scattered mill production, it can form the joint, and adopt flexible mechanism for the sutra, collectivized and systematic development direction.
In addition, the township enterprise adjustment of industrial structure still rely on tax, credit and enterprise property relations, the area of policy and system arrangement and reform.
Third, urban system
The end of 1996 statistics show that there are two areas, 11 cities, 20, 47 county, the county towns, 63 a 445 a town, the total 1290 cities and rural settlements settlements. 1290 a settlement points constitute the Coach Wallets provincial cities, villages and towns, system, system.
coach purses
07/29/2010
the operation of small scattered mill production
the technical level
According to the technical level, the capital intensive, economic benefit, economy of scale, four principles, China is entering the town enterprise for petrochemical industry, electric power, the small moncler jackets hydropower (except), oil, chemical fiber, black Coach metal smelting, metallurgy, medicine, chemical industry, tobacco, beverages, such as 11 industry.
Encourage the industry to enter, arts and crafts,, furniture, wood processing, sewing, leather, sports supplies, metal products, feed, building materials, mining and other mineral ore mining, food, textile, plastics, building materials, 15 industries.
The industry is allowed to enter: black metal, nonferrous metal, coal acquisition, papermaking, mechanical, electrical machinery and coking coal gas, printing, rubber, instrumentation, salt, transportation machinery, wood lumbering, water and other 14 industry.
To enter industry, township enterprises is the direction of industrial structure adjustment is prohibited from entering the transformation, the production, the number of over. Traffic had set scale standards, capital intensive, standard, consumption is strictly prohibited from entering the new enterprise, this moncler kind of industrial town enterprise participation continue to improve. Part of large scale, low consumption of enterprises to merge, merger and corresponding technical renovation and vibram five fingers expansion, the capital of intensive water consumption, the scale of enterprises should take administrative means to its Coach Purses production, and the necessary positive, credit support it over.
To encourage into industry is mainly to encourage competition, the enterprise level product in the new enterprise scale, also should be controlled strictly, guide the funding of the existing enterprise.
The town enterprise
Therefore, the development of township enterprises with market mechanism is the role of township enterprises, because of the factors of production from the market, according to the needs of the market to organize production, and marketing function adequately, the momentum of development of township enterprises is better.
The development of township, broke the urban-rural dual structure, make the division between urban and rural industry formed able, there are you in me, mutual complementarity, relying on supply and demand, and mutual benefit, vibram common development, the new Coach Handbags relationship between them there are five aspects objectively the relevance:
One is Coach Wallets the industry association,
Second is the product,
Three is the market,
Four is enterprise association,
5 is the funds, technology and talents.
The correlation of the survival of the fittest in each competition, promote their positive acceleration, improve the management mechanism of technological progress and scientific management to greatly promote the transformation of the deepening of reform of mechanism, strengthen the competitive ability, promotes the flow of factors of production, more effective configuration.
According to the relevant moncler research shows that, in higher degree of township enterprise technology is simple, industrial mostly low capital intensive, raw material can solve the spot light, processing industry and mining, local resources exploitation in the lower moncler jackets level is high, or capital intensive technical foundation of relative complex industrial and technology-intensive industries. Therefore, to explain the first township enterprise participation should be easy, capital of technology intensive Coach Purses supply conditions such. Technology, capital of the obstacles in the smaller, more chances.
The town enterprise was largely a "learning effect", or the diffusion of urban industrial results. Many township enterprises is the use of urban industrial second-hand equipment, the technical Coach personnel retire vibram five fingers "edge horn of raw materials and more families" etc. Therefore, the regional industrial structure, urban industrial city of township enterprises become learning model.
07/28/2010
With a comprehensive below examples above content
Solution: a set of values for each man-days $1.
The value of commodity houses first calculated:
1: because the area is only a weaver, so the cloth value = 1 yuan/feet,
2: also, iron iron value = 0.1 yuan/jins,
3: because the axe is raw material purchase, so its value is divided into two parts. The value of each axe by its consumption value of iron and create new value of the blacksmith. Because in this area, three axes to consume two man-days, the average cost Coach of each
The value of an axe 0.67 = = 0.1 + 0.77 vibram five fingers yuan /.
Below the deficit to win calculation:
A blacksmith, sold an axe, bought catties of iron. The value of an axe for 0.77 yuan, the value of 0.3 catties iron, losses 0.47 yuan RMB.
B: sold two axes blacksmith, bought a ruler, pangtouyu pounds of iron. Coach Handbags Two axes of the value of $
Weaving potter: sell a 1/2 feet cloth, moncler bought two axes. The value of a 1/2 feet cloth for 1.5 yuan, two axes of the value of $1.54, moncler jackets profit 0.04 yuan.
All the kui. Winning
Commodity Exchange, commodity master care most is his profit or loss, this involves a deficit to win. Have a deficit to win the calculation is very simple, but due to the traditional economics in this aspect of the guiding ideology, and eventually lead to incorrect calculation results and actual don't correspond. In order to correct Coach Handbags everybody in this long habits, the error in the economics of a single bar to discuss how to correctly calculate should win.
To calculate correctly win kui, must first make clear the deficit is how to win. In time, the direct exchange content is very clear. five fingers When a man with a commodity to change the value of other goods, if the value of the dollar equals in return, he couldn't win not the kui, If more than one, and then he profit, If the lower dollar, his loss. Thus, it is easy to see BuDengJia exchange by winning kui is generated. So-called BuDengJia exchange, is not equal to the value of two kinds of commodities exchange. Value of unequal exchange of two goods, a win a deficit.
Because the win by BuDengJia deficit caused by the exchange, so shall exchange with deficit to win the value of vibram five fingers the two goods sent to the calculation. In other vibram words, the balance is calculated by value. For example, a value of 0.5 yuan for wheat, a moncler ruler of the value of $2 cloth. When the farmer WuJin wheat with one foot in WuJin cloth, the value of wheat is 2.5 yuan, means farmers use 2.5 yuan for 2 yuan, farmers lost 0.5 yuan. On the other hand, weaving the potter changed 2.5 yuan 2 yuan, profit 0.5 yuan.
All above is the direct exchange content. In this case, in exchange moncler jackets for the object, therefore, only two of the deficit to win a direct palpability, no calculation can turn ere. But when the currency (here refers to the virtual currency, after which the currency, if not referring to virtual currency), to a gloomy Commodity Exchange, will suddenly becomes complicated. Because the traditional economics can't eliminate the currency, mistook "will be sold out" as the goods by the end of Commodity Exchange, money payments to sales and calculation, and will win deficit of the calculation principle to forget that it went on to win the calculation of the deficit to admit. Coach Here is an example to illustrate by the traditional economics where exactly wrong.
One day, a carpenter spend three circular money to buy a beam, and it hit a chair, sold eight money, is excuse me this day carpenter profit?
The traditional economics, and every one of us is used to analyze and calculate the: this chair costs for 3 to 8 circle circle, sales, profit for the carpenter day (round) = 3-5. This analysis and calculation, but now it seems reasonable to clear this analysis and calculation is all wrong. Where is wrong?
07/27/2010
general equilibrium existence of the first mathematical proof, is Abraham
For general equilibrium existence of the first mathematical proof, is Abraham.) in 1935-36 papers published in a series, although this provide proof seriously flawed. But he did not cause problems at the economic circle. Until the early 1950's, etc.) and get our study Pluto, Vibram
etc. And, of course, is not only the Renaissance of this period, the relevant research scope has been extended greatly. In the evening one may praise for our - by robust's general equilibrium model, the two scholars in set theory expounded to maximize the basic assumptions, Coach based on various kinds of advanced mathematics to use work with strict proof for balanced "existence" and "existence" and "stability", and the competition balanced with pareto optimality of consistency. Thus formed the basic research results have been comprehensively summarizes DE bloom in the theory of value (1959). Coach Wallets Our DE Bruce model first to "invisible hand" provides a strict mathematical proof, which also contains the fundamental theorem of welfare economics. Of course, many economists criticize this model, and points out its basic assumption of reality. Even with this model construction, emphasize this point. In reality the " Coach Handbagsmarket economy system control and information contained content than this more rich theory model. Therefore, there are still a batch of economists in trying to improve, and provide more complex walrasian equilibrium models commonly.
Welfare economics and society
Academics, " Coach Purses acknowledged the welfare economics (1920) is the welfare of economics. He pointed out that the free market system operation does not necessarily leads to traditional theory of the maximization of social welfare, the "perfect", because the income distribution of free competition pattern of the hypothesis is different between with actual situation. Therefore, he can compare with the interpersonal cardinal utility hypothesis and based on the law of diminishing marginal utility, through a rational economic policy (income maximization of equal to social welfare. Robbins (1935) by using base metrics for utility not according to the skin, epistemological basis of stinging criticism. After the hicks (1939) etc. Vibram Five Fingers Based on number theory of utility, pareto 1913 publication results (i.e. pareto optimality configuration), make the economic benefits to learn entering a new development road.
However, in real life difficult to find accord with the policy of pareto improvement, reebok therefore, pareto principle guiding economic policy in a big party. In order to improve this limitation, economists along two aspects. An effort is more than by Carl (1939) and hicks (1940), west TuoFuSiJi (1941), the person (1950) to introduce "compensation standards", through the lead into the beneficiaries and impaired hypothesis of compensation to expand between pareto principle range. Another kind of efforts by Mr Paulson is introduced, reebok shoes (1938) after Samuel gaza's (1947) to develop social welfare function, to show that "how to solve the problems should be assigned to economic policy, thus provides a quantitative target function.
K · J · our (1951) to Mr Paulson - samuelson social welfare function after the challenge, moncler a large number of exploring the nature of social welfare function of literature. These literature focused on how to take personal preference aggregation preference for society and is also discussed in individual preference given conditions should choose what kind of social status. The specific content of our pizza - Mr Paulson is added Samuel's research, which further question if there exists a kind of society in accordance with generally accepted the moral of the way people among individual preference is deduced the perfect mechanism of social preferences. But if our conclusions of qualitative moncler jackets.
the contribution of Keynesian exist all sorts of interpretation
Naturally, the contribution of Keynesian exist all sorts of interpretation. But at least since the second world war until the early 1970s, hicks (1937), MoDiLi and (1944), samuelson (1948) and tobin (1958) who design and fine vulture thin carved is-lm model has been dominant, Vibram
considered to the general theory of classical interpretation. Wright-phillips (1958) found that about unemployment and inflation relationship between pure empirical, Thoreau (1960) samuelson and theorization, formed a line, compensate phillips is-lm model IS not directly without (at least) involving this problem.
Can say, the general theory of 60 years later, macroeconomics tremendous development, apart from "Keynesian Keynesian theory after", Coach
", "development of keynesianism to" new Keynesian ", and the "currency against the socialism", "the new classical economics. The papers published from hicks (1937) to the 1960s, through the optimization principle, the application of the main macroeconomic theory development, including the overall behavior of Keynesian hypothesis of rational relationship, Coach Wallets and modification. Seven years later, into the main trend of macroeconomics is trying to rebuild their micro-foundation, for example, Lucas research plan is obviously the establishment of new classical economics on the basis of the theory of manufacturers, Coach Handbags new Keynesian are attempts to wage and price stickiness phenomenon to explain the macro analysis system provides an acceptable microeconomic foundation, but these model is still in its cradle. In this period, not only is-lm model usually into a general analysis tools, no longer regarded AS special YuKai, systematic explanation, and nationalism in its basis and develop - AS models. Coach Purses IS_LM model of founders tended Keynes system needs new content, while ignoring the Keynes's famous total supply function. Winter in labor cloth (1957) "total aggregate supply and demand in the microeconomic foundation" a total supply function to find the Keynesian, after Davidson and body clocks (1964) development and form a definite number of total supply function, but had not learned the art world caused due attention. Later, Vibram Five Fingers
in the Keynesian and currency, the new classical macro school during the debate, some economists realized, Keynes is concerned about the economy, and the demand of new classical macro monetary and learn the economic pie is regarded as the most important supply the relationship, reebok
we should put forward a general model of their respective positions can make clear instructions. However, the people of the amended phillips curve upside down, put it to explain for total supply curve, for example, Lucas, RobertE and A.R apping (1969). Since the invention of total supply curve, has the need is just a total demand curve, reebok shoes
so also decided to output and price levels. Some authors found that can from textbook is-lm model deduced that a direct price level of output and Dou poured down the curve, immediately named total demand curve. These developments in all the well-known now aggregate supply -- total demand (AD - AS) model. Early and popularization of materials - AS models have Dornbusch Fischer (1978) and with Parkin (1982). moncler
In fact, although - AS model remains controversial, many economists believe that this model can be used to explain various macroeconomic fan, and can be used to discuss the strict logic inflation, unemployment problems, etc. moncler jackets
The establishment of modern macroeconomics, spreading and development
The establishment of modern macroeconomics, spreading and development
The employment, interest and wasplain (1936) has published more than half a century, Vibram
but the contribution to economic theory Keynesian ask questions in academia, yet still exist in the heated debate. But no matter what kind of the viewpoint, economists generally acknowledged the influence of economics, Coach
Keynes is "20 centuries in economics, the most important event of". Or, Keynes, established modern macroeconomics, thereby economics as
"The great depression of the 1930s with the traditional theory to a fatal blow. According to the new classical economics usually focused on manufacturers and residents in a traditional decision, Keynes put emphasis on the analysis, such as investment, Coach Purses consumption and aggregate demand, the relationship between macro variable, the emphasis on the currency and price level from emphasizes the importance of money transfer to the total amount of the national income and employment, and the analysis, thus created new areas of economics -- modern macroeconomics. Keynes the general theory of the most revolutionary is clear and firmly, he pointed out, the level of output and jobs in practice, Vibram Five Fingers we see "invisible hand" will spontaneously from the social behavior leads to the optimal condition. Through the establishment of these relations between variables theory, he proved: no government intervention in the economy, market system itself has a tendency of insufficient effective demand, and the expected price rigidity, stability, economic factors in the full employment usually equilibrium, almost impossible to achieve full employment of equilibrium. reebok After the publication of "general, not only induce numerous young scholars to study the new theory blustery, because give interpretations and promotion, and become the" new orthodox economics. Keynes's total demand, reebok shoes
Liquidity preference of consumption, investment and the number of letter, Multiplier and accelerated coefficient, And the concept of national income accounts, moncler
etc, and formal, specifying the validation check. The theory of Kane, experience added endow it with scientific objectivity and uncertainty, making it easier to derive from the policy Suggestions. It can also give students a dissertation provides many questions. moncler jackets
the investigation and prediction methods
From the investigation and prediction methods, to use scientific method, using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis method of combining the dynamic market information to rearrange, Vibram
analysis and application. So, the enterprise in the economic feasibility of investment projects, to the scientific, objective and accurate estimates of future earnings, the cost of project, profit and cash flow, can carry on real significance of dynamic economic evaluation.
3 and national economic policy and economic control method is the basic dynamic evaluation of the investment project. Coach
National macroeconomic policy and change, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodities prices economic regulation means such guidance and change, enterprises are unable to control, but also closely related with the fate of enterprise important factors. Business executives must seriously study and research, Coach Wallets understand the national macroeconomic policy changes of the economic regulation law means, macro economic cycle and the product life cycle, grasp the knowledge economic resources and financial market price changes the general rule of interest rate changes. Coach Handbags Thus, the enterprise is possible in a quite long period of relatively accurate rate were selected for the economic feasibility of investment projects in the dynamic evaluation.
4 for domestic and foreign economic information, master degree of the investment project is the basic guarantee of dynamic evaluation. Coach Purses After China's entry into WTO, all enterprises are facing the international market opportunities and challenges. In the investment project feasibility, besides consider economic evaluation of the status and trend of domestic market, and also on the related industries and products in the international market situation, Vibram Five Fingers
expanding the coverage of information, and more comprehensive information and using information, make investment decision-making more a sure of success.
In addition, as the government to provide enterprises with multifunction comprehensive services. One of the most important is to provide timely information to the latest international economic, reebok
and create a good economic operation of enterprises in the dynamic environment, the leading enterprises in the transformation of the economic environment in management concept, management strategy, effectively improve the investment decision-making chances of success.
The major development economics in the twentieth century
At the beginning of this century, the western economics of Alfred Marshall had confidently declared, economics of this theory to the debate has been established and the room, reebok shoes
so that the next generation economists can be safely will mainly focus on the principle of pure force of application, in order to adapt to the reality of system and practice of dazzling misty. However, since the end of this century, the development of economics in review, moncler
we see,
07/25/2010
economists and even doors, with five points
economists and even doors, with five points are destined for it. So, the overall level of China's economic backwardness of education is not sufficient to gain has produced for the achievement of the soil, Vibram this is a general condition, we don't know that still need to make a few generations of produce fundamental change, but recently I hope not.Not only refers to "general", and not say this land will not gain for results. I think that people might exist, Coach but very harsh conditions.First, the person familiar with the modern scientific philosophy background and thinking methods, profound understanding and mastery of philosophy and methodology of western economics background, Coach Wallets Secondly, he has quite mathematical ability, with the western pop mathematical language writing papers,Third, the person of modem economic theory has the ability to grasp the general insight into the next decade to twenty years and the direction of the trend, Coach Handbags Fourth, the person of modem economic theory, the existing problems and the weak link of the western scholars have eyes, so as to find an ideal point,
Fifth, who has given life for the economic theory of courage and daring. Coach Purses Sixth,...
Without that afore-mentioned a few are obtained, and the sufficient conditions for even necessary to also have no, Vibram Five Fingersbut the quality of Chinese is undoubtedly the most possible future economics's award.To sum up, if must gain of "Chinese for" this question to answer, that is: there is, but rarely, reebok China's "very likely" outside the mainstream, or those who have received training in foreign countries and has strict mathematical ability and the western philosophical background of the elite. reebok shoes Chinese economists, how to face the mainstream of western economics?Facing the western economics theory, is facing a mathematics in the ocean, the mathematical model of the theory of building up before packing, moncler people may feel confused, helpless. Then produced two extreme emotional, kneel find humbling or deny it goes. moncler jackets These two kinds of natural attitude not desirable, because we have a better choice. In fact, in the western economic theory, so we don't need to feel self-abased, gorgeous mathematical superficies its philosophy of poverty.
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